We consider relations between symmetric association schemes and
strongly regular signed graphs. Our results include constructions
of new examples of such signed graphs, relations between their
structure and spectrum, and their classification into the known
classes. We also propose definitions of Johnson signed graphs and
Hamming signed graphs, compute their eigenvalues, and provide
necessary and sufficient conditions for their strong regularity.
Some constructions of strongly regular Johnson signed graphs with
five eigenvalues are provided - according to our knowledge, these
are the first examples of strongly regular signed graphs with more
than four eigenvalues.